Last Words - Salvador Allende

Oggi, come sempre in questo giorno negli ultimi dieci anni, non c'è media che non si senta obbligato a commemorare l'attentato al World Trade Center e le sue vittime. Invece io voglio ricordare quello che per me resterà il vero 11 settembre, l'unico 11 settembre degno di memoria : oggi infatti è il quarantesimo anniversario del colpo di stato che, l'11 settembre del 1973, rovesciò in Cile il governo di Salvador Allende. Un golpe terribile. Un golpe che portò all'uccisione di 3000 cileni e all'arresto e alla tortura di altre migliaia e migliaia di innocenti, studenti, giovani, padri e madri di famiglia. Un golpe che, con l'appoggio del generale Pinochet alle dittature di Argentina, Brasile, Bolivia, Paraguay e Uruguay, ha portato alla morte di 90.000 persone, trenta volte di più di quelle morte al World Trade Center. Un golpe voluto, pianificato e appoggiato dagli Stati Uniti.

Sarebbe fin troppo facile dire banalità, denunciare per l'ennesima volta l'ipocrisia di un paese, gli USA, che piange poche centinaia dei suoi morti dimenticando i milioni di innocenti che ha sulla coscienza e che crede e vuole convincere il mondo del fatto che le vite degli americani hanno più valore, sono più importanti di quelle di tutti gli altri. Perciò lascio la parola a Salvador Allende e, nel post successivo, a Isabel Allende, sua nipote e mia scrittrice preferita : che la loro dignità e il loro coraggio possano restare come eterna testimonianza di una tragedia immane che, come sentiamo sulla nostra pelle in queste ore, nell'imminenza di un altro scellerato e inutile attacco attacco, è sempre attuale, affinché il mondo si renda contro che gli USA sono gli unici veri terroristi.

Di seguito riporto in inglese, lingue che capiamo tutti, l'ultimo discorso tenuto alla radio del presidente Allende, ucciso poche ore dopo mentre combatteva per difendere la democrazia. 

Surely, this will be the last opportunity for me to address you.  The Air Force has bombed the antennas of Radio Magallanes.  My words do not have bitterness but disappointment.  May they be a moral punishment for those who have betrayed their oath: soldiers of Chile, titular commanders in chief, Admiral Merino, who has designated himself Commander of the Navy, and Mr. Mendoza, the despicable general who only yesterday pledged his fidelity and loyalty to the Government, and who also has appointed himself Chief of the Carabineros [paramilitary police].  Given these facts, the only thing left for me is to say to workers: I am not going to resign!

Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life.  And I say to them that I am certain that the seeds which we have planted in the good conscience of thousands and thousands of Chileans will not be shriveled forever.  They have force and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested by neither crime nor force.  History is ours, and people make history.

Workers of my country: I want to thank you for the loyalty that you always had, the confidence that you deposited in a man who was only an interpreter of great yearnings for justice, who gave his word that he would respect the Constitution and the law and did just that.  At this definitive moment, the last moment when I can address you, I wish you to take advantage of the lesson: foreign capital, imperialism, together with the reaction, created the climate in which the Armed Forces broke their tradition, the tradition taught by General Schneider and reaffirmed by Commander Araya, victims of the same social sector who today are hoping, with foreign assistance, to re-conquer the power to continue defending their profits and their privileges.

I address you, above all, the modest woman of our land, the campesina who believed in us, the mother who knew our concern for children.  I address professionals of Chile, patriotic professionals who continued working against the sedition that was supported by professional associations, classist associations that also defended the advantages of capitalist society.

I address the youth, those who sang and gave us their joy and their spirit of struggle.  I address the man of Chile, the worker, the farmer, the intellectual, those who will be persecuted, because in our country fascism has been already present for many hours -- in terrorist attacks, blowing up the bridges, cutting the railroad tracks, destroying the oil and gas pipelines, in the face of the silence of those who had the obligation to act.

They were committed.  History will judge them.

Surely, Radio Magallanes will be silenced, and the calm metal instrument of my voice will no longer reach you.  It does not matter.  You will continue hearing it.  I will always be next to you.  At least my memory will be that of a man of dignity who was loyal to his country.

The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves.  The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.

Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny.  Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail.  Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.

Long live Chile!  Long live the people!  Long live the workers!

These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.

Santiago de Chile,
11 September 1973